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	<title>Stumax.com &#187; Haiti Matters</title>
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		<title>Miserere</title>
		<link>http://www.stumax.com/miserere/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stumax.com/miserere/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Mar 2004 15:36:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>stumax</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Haiti Matters]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stumax.com/?p=124</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p0"></a>	<a title="'We ugly! But we here!' - JAMAICAOBSERVER.COM" href="http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/columns/html/20040320T200000-0500_57422_OBS__WE_UGLY__BUT_WE_HERE__.asp">&#8216;We ugly! But we here!&#8217; &#8211; JAMAICAOBSERVER.COM</a> <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/miserere/#p0">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p1"></a>
	<blockquote>
		The so-called new prime minister of Haiti is one monsieur Latortue, who has a lot of chat for someone without a mandate from anyone except the US ambassador and his bosses. He is, he says, going to unite Haiti, so he has begun by boldly leaving out of his &#8216;government&#8217; any representative of the people of Haiti. I give him three weeks. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/miserere/#p1">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p2"></a>
	</blockquote>
	John Maxwell continues to be the most outspoken commentator and the most trenchant observer of the ongoing situation in Haiti.  What has happened to that country in the last 10 years is a farce of epic proportions.  It would be funny if it wasn&#8217;t tragic. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/miserere/#p2">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p3"></a>
	<blockquote>
		The world should know that the United States and France bear the major responsibility for the predicaments in which Haiti now finds itself. It is a savage irony, that two of the three nations founded at the end of the 18th century on the ideals of the Brotherhood of Man should continue to hypocritically dismiss the third on no other visible basis but that Haiti is black. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/miserere/#p3">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p4"></a>
	</blockquote>
	<blockquote>
		Racism is Racism is Racism. To describe Haiti as a &#8216;failed state&#8221;, to say that Aristide misgoverned his country, to allege that the mulatto elite in Haiti are capable of operating a democracy are sick jokes. The mulatto elite and the military have been the junior partners in the franchised predation of Haiti for most of its history. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/miserere/#p4">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p5"></a>
	</blockquote>
	<blockquote>
		Aristide was not perfect. Nobody ever claimed that he was. But is George W Bush perfect? or Jacques Chirac? The money misappropriated when Chirac was mayor of Paris could feed a great many Haitians. Does that make Chirac unfit to lead France?<br />
Does the fact that Ken Lay of Enron was the largest contributor to President George Bush, or the fact that Vice-President Cheney&#8217;s company is accused of overcharging the US army for food make either Mr Bush or Cheney unfit to govern the United States and the world?? <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/miserere/#p5">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p6"></a>
	</blockquote>
	Well, if it doesn&#8217;t make them <em>unfit</em>, per se, it sure weakens their authority.  Or, it would in a rational world. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/miserere/#p6">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p7"></a>
	<blockquote>
		The behaviour of Kofi Annan and the UN Security Council was barbaric. They refused to help a UN member in good standing when his country was threatened by the most disreputable, bloodthirsty assassins. Yet, two days later, when Aristide had been overthrown, kidnapped or whatever, the same group felt impelled to send a &#8216;peace-keeping&#8217; force to Haiti. And a few days ago, the World Bank held a donors meeting to consider aid for Haiti. The hypocrisy runs like blood in an abattoir. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/miserere/#p7">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p8"></a>
	</blockquote>
	I think the abattoir is an appropriate metaphor.  We&#8217;ve turned Haiti into as effective a place of misery as a slaughterhouse, one we can turn our backs on and ignore as long as the meat keeps showing up on our plate. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/miserere/#p8">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p9"></a><ul class="related_post"><li>No Related Post</li></ul> <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/miserere/#p9">#</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>The operative word being &#8220;if&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.stumax.com/the-operative-word-being-if/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stumax.com/the-operative-word-being-if/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2004 18:21:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>stumax</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Haiti Matters]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stumax.com/?p=98</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p0"></a>	In his Jamaica Observer column, Geof Brown takes the question of whether Jean Bertrand Aristide left Haiti like a sniveling coward to its logical conclusion. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/the-operative-word-being-if/#p0">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p1"></a>
	Click here: <a title="If the US ambassador is right. - JAMAICAOBSERVER.COM" href="http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/columns/html/20040311T210000-0500_56989_OBS_IF_THE_US_AMBASSADOR_IS_RIGHT_.asp">If the US ambassador is right. &#8211; JAMAICAOBSERVER.COM</a> <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/the-operative-word-being-if/#p1">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p2"></a><ul class="related_post"><li>No Related Post</li></ul> <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/the-operative-word-being-if/#p2">#</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Aristide leaves Haiti</title>
		<link>http://www.stumax.com/aristide-leaves-haiti/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stumax.com/aristide-leaves-haiti/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Feb 2004 17:29:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>stumax</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Haiti Matters]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stumax.com/?p=84</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p0"></a>	So Aristide has gone.  I wonder:  now that the rebels have achieved their sole aim, what will they do?  Has anyone heard their agenda or plan? <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/aristide-leaves-haiti/#p0">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p1"></a>
	<a title="Yahoo! News - Aristide Leaves Haiti to 'Avoid Bloodshed'" href="http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&#38;cid=578&#38;e=1&#38;u=/nm/20040229/ts_nm/haiti_dc"><br />
Yahoo! News &#8211; Aristide Leaves Haiti to &#8216;Avoid Bloodshed&#8217;</a> <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/aristide-leaves-haiti/#p1">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p2"></a>
	<blockquote>
		By Jim Loney and Alistair Scrutton <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/aristide-leaves-haiti/#p2">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p3"></a>
	</blockquote>
	<blockquote>
		PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (Reuters) &#8211; Haiti&#8217;s President Jean-Bertrand Aristide left his chaotic Caribbean country on Sunday, driven out by a bloody revolt that put rebels near the capital and by pressure from the United States and France. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/aristide-leaves-haiti/#p3">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p4"></a>
	</blockquote>
	<blockquote>
		Aristide said he departed to avert bloodshed but turmoil persisted in the capital Port-au-Prince, where shooting rang out as armed Aristide supporters roamed the streets and looters ransacked a police station. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/aristide-leaves-haiti/#p4">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p5"></a>
	</blockquote> <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/aristide-leaves-haiti/#p5">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p6"></a><ul class="related_post"><li>No Related Post</li></ul> <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/aristide-leaves-haiti/#p6">#</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Wiggle&#8217;s Room</title>
		<link>http://www.stumax.com/wiggles-room/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stumax.com/wiggles-room/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2004 22:36:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>stumax</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Haiti Matters]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stumax.com/?p=80</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p0"></a>	By way of <a href="huwww.instapundit.com">InstaPundit</a>, I found this post.  (And, who wouldn&#8217;t be curious to read anything by &#8220;Chief Wiggles&#8221;?)  I don&#8217;t agree with some of the good Chief&#8217;s arguments in the latter part of the article, but I nodded my head to much of it, especially the following passage: <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/wiggles-room/#p0">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p1"></a>
	<a title="chiefwiggles.blog-city.com Back in the USA, Plea, Our Role, Why not ask us? 02/26/04" href="http://chiefwiggles.blog-city.com/read/508488.htm">chiefwiggles.blog-city.com Back in the USA, Plea, Our Role, Why not ask us? 02/26/04</a> <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/wiggles-room/#p1">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p2"></a>
	<blockquote>
		<i>&#8220;We are the sole remaining world power. We are the richest nation on earth in the history of the world. We have been blessed with much as we have the abundance of the Promised Land at our fingertips. We have the means and the where with all to make a difference in the world we are a part of. We can be a force for much good influencing generations of people by demonstrating, through small acts of kindness, our compassion and love for all mankind. And we can do this one child at a time. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/wiggles-room/#p2">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p3"></a>
	</blockquote>
	<blockquote>
		&#8220;I believe that President George Bush understands this momentous role and responsibility as the world leading power, to insure stability and peace throughout the world. I believe he understands the crucial importance of peace in this region of the world, while is willing to fight for the right that all mankind has to be free. He understands the price and sacrifice required to insure this vary freedom, which we enjoy. As do we in the military, who are willing to put our life on the line to guarantee this freedom for others, understand the price to be paid for this freedom.&#8221; <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/wiggles-room/#p3">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p4"></a>
	</blockquote>
	</i>Chief Wiggles, I honor your bravery and that of your counterparts, and I thank you for your service.  I hope that if you believe in what you say, you will also stand up for freedom and democracy in Haiti.  They could really use men like you right now. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/wiggles-room/#p4">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p5"></a><ul class="related_post"><li>No Related Post</li></ul> <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/wiggles-room/#p5">#</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Raising my voice</title>
		<link>http://www.stumax.com/raising-my-voice/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stumax.com/raising-my-voice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2004 03:53:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>stumax</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Haiti Matters]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stumax.com/?p=77</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p0"></a>	I wrote my representatives tonight to urge their action in Haiti.  The full story, along with my letter, is at <a href="http://www.stumax.com/tlp/tlparchives/000150.html">The Louverture Project</a> <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/raising-my-voice/#p0">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p1"></a><ul class="related_post"><li>No Related Post</li></ul> <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/raising-my-voice/#p1">#</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>In favor of fair reporting on Haiti</title>
		<link>http://www.stumax.com/in-favor-of-fair-reporting-on-haiti/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stumax.com/in-favor-of-fair-reporting-on-haiti/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2004 20:50:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>stumax</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Haiti Matters]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stumax.com/?p=70</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p0"></a>	Found this letter courtesy of the Haiti List.  It&#8217;s right on, in my view.  Of course the follow-up comment posted just after the letter only underscores the level of rhetoric and entrenched attitudes that pervade the discussion of the continuing mess in Haiti. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/in-favor-of-fair-reporting-on-haiti/#p0">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p1"></a>
	<a title="Dominion Weblog: Letter to Government and Corp. Media About Haiti" href="http://dominionpaper.ca/weblog/2004/02/letter_to_government_and_corp_media_about_haiti.html">Dominion Weblog: Letter to Government and Corp. Media About Haiti</a> <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/in-favor-of-fair-reporting-on-haiti/#p1">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p2"></a>
	<blockquote>
		Letter to Government and Corp. Media About Haiti <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/in-favor-of-fair-reporting-on-haiti/#p2">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p3"></a>
	</blockquote>
	<blockquote>
		Though often futile, speaking truth to power can be therapeutic. Here&#8217;s a copy of a letter I sent out to about 200 corporate lackeys regarding the crisis in Haiti. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/in-favor-of-fair-reporting-on-haiti/#p3">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p4"></a>
	</blockquote> <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/in-favor-of-fair-reporting-on-haiti/#p4">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p5"></a><ul class="related_post"><li>No Related Post</li></ul> <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/in-favor-of-fair-reporting-on-haiti/#p5">#</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>In Haiti&#8217;s defense</title>
		<link>http://www.stumax.com/in-haitis-defense/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stumax.com/in-haitis-defense/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2004 20:29:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>stumax</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Haiti Matters]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stumax.com/?p=67</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p0"></a>	John Maxwell (no relation) has been writing some of the most impassioned, clear-headed, and biting commentary about the ongoing situation in Haiti.  His most recent column takes the world community to task for their unrealistic expectations of Aristide.  He also takes the time to consider what the Haitian people really want.  What a concept! <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/in-haitis-defense/#p0">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p1"></a>
	<a title="The Caricom/OAS minstrel show - JAMAICAOBSERVER.COM" href="http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/columns/html/20040222t030000-0500_56084_obs_the_caricom_oas_minstrel_show.asp">The Caricom/OAS minstrel show &#8211; JAMAICAOBSERVER.COM</a> <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/in-haitis-defense/#p1">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p2"></a>
	<blockquote>
		Last week, Haitians in the United States were asked for their opinions on what should happen in Haiti. A poll among Haitians across the United States was done by the New California Media Coalition, an association of ethnic media companies . <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/in-haitis-defense/#p2">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p3"></a>
	</blockquote>
	<blockquote>
		Surprise! More than half (52 per cent) of those polled said they believed President Aristide should stay in office &#8216;in the interest of democracy&#8217;. Just over one-third (35 per cent) believed he should resign. More than half &#8211; 55 per cent &#8211; felt the Haitian Opposition was fighting for &#8220;power&#8221;; only 22 per cent believed it was fighting for &#8220;democracy&#8221;.<br />
Given these figures and the facts reported elsewhere, it would seem a little crazy for Caricom/OAS and the US to be putting pressure on Aristide to dismantle his Government to give power to an Opposition which refuses even to discuss its differences with Aristide. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/in-haitis-defense/#p3">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p4"></a>
	</blockquote> <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/in-haitis-defense/#p4">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p5"></a><ul class="related_post"><li>No Related Post</li></ul> <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/in-haitis-defense/#p5">#</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Oh, L&#8217;Irony!</title>
		<link>http://www.stumax.com/oh-lirony/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stumax.com/oh-lirony/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2004 22:43:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>stumax</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Haiti Matters]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stumax.com/?p=53</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p0"></a>	From BBC News: <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/3496365.stm">France ponders Haiti peace force</a>, &#8220;France says it is ready to consider sending a peacekeeping force to its former colony Haiti, where civil unrest has left more than 50 people dead.&#8221; <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/oh-lirony/#p0">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p1"></a>
	Why ironic?  Read up on Haitian history at my other blog, <a href="huwww.stumax.com/tlp">The Louverture Project</a>.  But also, Haiti is in the US&#8217;s back yard, yet we have to depend on France to intervene!  Shame on us. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/oh-lirony/#p1">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p2"></a><ul class="related_post"><li>No Related Post</li></ul> <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/oh-lirony/#p2">#</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>New Blog for Toussaint</title>
		<link>http://www.stumax.com/new-blog-for-toussaint/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stumax.com/new-blog-for-toussaint/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2004 01:10:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>stumax</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Haiti Matters]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stumax.com/?p=31</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p0"></a>	I have now created a <a href="http://www.stumax.com/tlp/">separate blog</a> for the Haiti- Toussaint-related posts and discussion.  I feel that this will give me the opportunity to open up the Toussaint discussion to others, and at the same time give me a chance to broaden the discussion on my own Stumax site.  I would like the freedom to explore ideas from the mundane to the silly, and I would like to preserve the integrity and seriousness of the Toussaint project. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/new-blog-for-toussaint/#p0">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p1"></a>
	You can see the new site, The Louverture Project, at <a href="http://www.stumax.com/tlp/">http://www.stumax.com/tlp/</a>. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/new-blog-for-toussaint/#p1">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p2"></a>
	I&#8217;m making plans to promote the site to the Haiti List.  I&#8217;d like to invite historians, formal and otherwise, to comment and add to my discoveries.  Hopefully, this will accelerate the pace of my learning. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/new-blog-for-toussaint/#p2">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p3"></a><ul class="related_post"><li>No Related Post</li></ul> <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/new-blog-for-toussaint/#p3">#</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Silencing the Past</title>
		<link>http://www.stumax.com/silencing-the-past/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stumax.com/silencing-the-past/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2004 02:55:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>stumax</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Haiti Matters]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stumax.com/?p=29</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p0"></a>	From Silencing the Past &#8211; Power and the Production of History, by Michel-Rolph Trouillot, p 25:<br />
“For what history is changes with time and place or, better said, history reveals itself only through the production of specific narratives.  What matters most are the process and conditions of production of such narratives.  Only a focus on that process can uncover the ways in which the two sides of historicity intertwine in a particular context.  Only through that overlap can we discover the differential exercise of power that makes some narratives possible and silences others.” <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/silencing-the-past/#p0">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p1"></a>
	Trouillot is describing a theory of history much like the philosophy of art.  In art, one learns that the negative spaces have value; what is left out describes the ultimate image as much as the impressions that the artist leaves.  Trouillot is arguing that the same holds for historical silences, and that if we can understand the reasons such silences show up in a particular historical narrative, we’ll gain insight into the complete history.  Indeed, he seems to be saying that one cannot consider history without considering the silences also. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/silencing-the-past/#p1">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p2"></a>
	On page 26, Trouillot writes:<br />
“Silences enter the process of historical production at four crucial moments:  the moment of fact creation (the making of sources); the moment of fact assembly (the making of archives); the moment of fact retrieval (the making of narratives); and the moment of retrospective significance (the making of history in the final instance).” <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/silencing-the-past/#p2">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p3"></a>
	<span id="more-29"></span><br />
Using the example of a broadcast of a baseball game, Trouillot points out that an audience relies on a sportscaster to leave certain things out of the description.  Vin Scully, for instance, wouldn’t generally describe for us the actions of the fans in the stands, the inactive players on the field, the players in the bullpen or dugout, and so on.  On p 50 Trouillot writes, “If the account was indeed fully comprehensive of all facts, it would be incomprehensible.  Further, the selection of what matters, the dual creation of mentions and silences, is premised on the understanding of the rules of the game by broadcaster and audience alike.” <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/silencing-the-past/#p3">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p4"></a>
	Without silence there is no meaning.  For human beings to make sense of our world, we must leave parts of it out. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/silencing-the-past/#p4">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p5"></a>
	We do this elegantly well.  Human beings are living filters.  We constantly decide what is or is not important, what we pay attention to and what we ignore.  We could not survive without this skill.  Our brains are not built to process every bit of information at a conscious level. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/silencing-the-past/#p5">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p6"></a>
	In fact, our bodies are physical filters.  Our eyes and ears only experience a limited range of the available spectrum, the range that evolution has deemed most useful for our species.  We do not have unlimited physical capacities.  Speed, range of motion, temperature tolerance, memory&#8230; any number of limits define the outer edges of who we are and what we are capable of.  In fact, we celebrate and revere the rare humans who can push the boundaries of these limits to the extremes. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/silencing-the-past/#p6">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p7"></a>
	When I put on a pair of colored lenses, my view of the world changes.  At first I notice the change, but in time I adapt and accept the view as normal.  To experience a “true” view of the world, I must either mentally correct for the tint of the lens, or physically remove it.  Trouillot seems to say we need to do the same when we read history.  He writes, “...any historical narrative is a particular bundle of silences, the result of a unique process, and the operation required to deconstruct these silences will vary accordingly.”<br />
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A bit of mental spittle:<br />
While I can understand the fear that kept the Haitian revolution from being widely reported 200 years ago, I can not understand why we should have any reason to fear this history today.  I do think that we in the United States have a bit of insecurity about our place in the world.  After all, <a href= http://www.straightdope.com/mailbag/mdemocracy.html style=text-decoration:none> representative democracy</a> was a grand experiment when the US was founded.  We have jealously guarded our place in the world since.  We have fought to undermine or destroy socialist and communist regimes, especially close to home.  We still boycott Cuba, the lone communist holdout in our hemisphere.  Yet, who could make a serious claim these days that recognition of the Cuban government might encourage communism to take root elsewhere?   When the American system has proven to be so powerful as an economic and political force and communism has been so thoroughly tarnished as a means of government, why would we have the slightest fear that anyone would chose another form?  And if other countries did choose another form of government, why should we care as long as it works for them and human rights are generally protected?  Why does it matter?  We are like the reformed alcoholic or the born-again Christian who wants to convert everybody to our cause, whether they desire it or not, and whether it’s good for them or not. <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/silencing-the-past/#p7">#</a><p class="winerlinks-enabled"><a name="p8"></a><ul class="related_post"><li>No Related Post</li></ul> <a ref="permalink" title="Permalink to this paragraph" class="winerlink" href="http://www.stumax.com/silencing-the-past/#p8">#</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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